Sebakeng se tsoelang pele sa indasteri ea likoloi, mokhoa o le mong o ke keng oa latoloa o hlahella - ho theoha ho tsitsitseng ha theko ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs).Leha ho na le mabaka a mangata a tlatselletsang phetohong ena, lebaka le le leng la mantlha lea hlahella: litheko tse theohang tsa libeteri tse tsamaisang likoloi tsena.Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa mabaka a bakang ho theoha ha litheko tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, ho hatisa tlhokahalo ea ho khothaletsa matsete a eketsehileng molemong oa tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea betri.
Libetri: Matla a Ka morao ho Theko
Pelo ea koloi ea motlakase ke betri ea eona, 'me ha ho makatse hore ebe litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsena li ama haholo litšenyehelo tsa koloi.Haele hantle, chelete e fetang halofo (hoo e ka bang 51%) ea litšenyehelo tsa EV e hlahisoa ke powertrain, e kenyeletsang betri, motor(li) le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse tsamaeang le eona.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, enjene e tukang likoloing tsa setso e etsa feela 20% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi.
Ha re sheba ka botebo ho senyeha ha litšenyehelo tsa betri, hoo e ka bang 50% ea eona e abeloa lisele tsa betri tsa lithium-ion ka botsona.50% e setseng e kenyelletsa likarolo tse fapaneng, joalo ka matlo, likhoele, lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea betri, le likarolo tse ling tse amanang.Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion, tse sebelisoang haholo ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le li-EV, li bone ho theoha ho makatsang ha theko ea 97% ho tloha ha ba qala khoebo ka 1991.
Mekhoa e mecha hoBetriKhemistri: Ho khanna fatšeEV Litšenyehelo
Ha ho batloa likoloi tsa motlakase tse theko e tlaase, boqapi ba k'hemistri ea betri bo phethile karolo ea bohlokoa.Mohlala ke phetoho ea leano ea Tesla ho libeteri tse se nang cobalt likoloing tsa eona tsa Model 3.Boqapi bona bo lebisitse phokotsong e makatsang ea litheko tsa thekiso, ka ho theoha ha theko ea 10% Chaena le ho fokotseha ho hoholo ka 20% Australia.Likhatelo-pele tse joalo li thusa haholo ho etsa hore li-EV li be le tlholisano ea litšenyehelo, ho eketsa boipiletso ba tsona ho bareki.
The Road to Price Parity
Theko e lekanang le likoloi tse tukang ka hare ke Grail e Halalelang ea ho amoheloa ha koloi ea motlakase.Nako ena ea bohlokoa ho nahanoa hore e tla etsahala ha litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa EV li oela ka tlase ho $100 ka klowatt-hora ea hora.Litaba tse monate ke hore litsebi tsa indasteri, joalo ka ha BloombergNEF li bolela esale pele, li lebeletse hore ketsahalo ena ea bohlokoa e tla finyelloa ka selemo sa 2023. Ho finyella tekano ea theko ho ke ke ha etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li be le tlhōlisano ea moruo empa hape li tla tsosolosa sebaka sa likoloi.
Maiteko a Mmuso le Ntlafatso ya Meralo
Ka ntle ho tsoelopele ea theknoloji, tšehetso ea mmuso le nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho theola litheko tsa EV.Habohlokoa, China e nkile mehato e sebete ea ho holisa marang-rang a eona a ho tjhaja EV, ka liteishene tse makatsang tsa 112,000 tse kentsoeng ka December 2020 feela.Letsete lena la lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li be bonolo le ho fihlella habonolo.
Ho khothaletsa Investment inBetriTlhahiso
Ho ntšetsa pele mokhoa oa ho theoha ha litheko tsa EV le ho netefatsa botsitso ba phetoho ena, ho khothaletsa matsete a tlhahiso ea betri ke ntho ea bohlokoahali.Ha tlhahiso ea betri e ntse e eketseha, maemo a moruo a tla fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa betri.Sena se tla lebisa ho likoloi tsa motlakase tse theko e tlaase, ho hohela bareki ba bangata, 'me qetellong ho khothaletse bokamoso bo hloekileng le bo tsitsitseng ba likoloi.
Qetellong, litšenyehelo tse fokotsehang tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa haholo ke litšenyehelo tse fokolang tsa libeteri.Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, mekhoa e mecha ea k'hemistri ea betri, le tšehetso ea mmuso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea litšebeletso tsa motheo kaofela ke lintlha tse tlatsetsang.Ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ho khoneha le ho fihlelleha ha likoloi tsa motlakase, ho khothaletsa matsete tlhahisong ea betri le ho eketsa tlhahiso ke ntho ea bohlokoahali.Boiteko bona ba tšebelisano bo ke ke ba theola litheko feela empa hape bo tla potlakisa phetoho ea lefats'e ho ea ho litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse hloekileng le tse tšoarellang.
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Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2023
